Diamond Apistogramma

Remarks: The diamond apistogramma is a small species of apisto native to tributaries flowing into the Rio Itaya in Peru. There they hide among leaf litter and other botanicals in areas of soft, acidic, tannin-stained, and calm water. Both their common and scientific name comes from the identifying, roughly diamond-shaped black spot on the base of the tail. This species can be rather cryptic especially if kept under bright lights, so they will do best if kept in dim lighting with calm tankmates that won't frighten them. A sandy substrate is necessary due to their earth-eating habits.

  When mature and in the right conditions, male diamond apistogrammas display blue spotting on a red gill plate, blue fins, and an impressively tall, mohawk-like, dorsal fin. Females show the usual bright yellow with dark black markings. The tank should be furnished with several caves or nooks to protect and spawn in with cichlid caves, overturned flower pots, and leaf litter working well for this purpose.  Breeding is achieved by feeding live baby brine shrimp to an adult pair and providing a proper tank setup. Fry are guarded by one or both parents for several weeks. Dither fish such as small tetras and livebearers can be used to provide parents with targets to chase.

  Care for them properly and you will be rewarded with a fish that displays beautiful coloration, unique fin shape, and fascinating parental care as is typical for apistogrammas.