Bandit Cichlid

Remarks:  Guianacara dacrya are the species that are typically what is being referred to when bandit cichlids are mentioned. They are a fairly common species that is typically bred in captivity and therefore are not imported from the wild very often anymore. This long-term captive breeding has resulted in them being a fairly hardy fish that is more tolerant of a broader range of water parameters compared to their typically wild-caught relatives. The bandit cichlid can be identified from others of its genus by how thin the black stripe is going through its eyes as well as its abdominal wedge-shaped spot being less saturated causing the black spot sitting just below the lateral line more visible. They also possess some black coloration at the very front of the dorsal fin. The rest of their bodies are typically tan or silver in color with the fins sometimes taking on a yellow or blue hue and the face sometimes turning yellow when in breeding dress.

  Care for any kind of bandit cichlid is the same. While most are fairly hardy and adaptable, they do best when kept in soft, warm, and somewhat acidic conditions. A sandy substrate is appreciated as they will engage in sand-sifting behavior, keeping them on a coarse sand or gravel substrate can result in choking or damage to the mouth and gills. Driftwood and leaf litter will help keep the pH down and provide hiding spots for the bandit cichlid. Plants typically are not recommended as they will nibble them and uproot them as they rearrange the decor within the tank. Terracotta pots can be great hiding spots and can even encourage breeding behavior as bandit cichlids are cave spawners.

  As they are a medium-sized cichlid, a 40 gallon tank can be sufficient for a small pair of bandit cichlids. However, despite their not terribly aggressive demeanor, a much larger tank of 75-90 gallons or more is recommended if wanting to keep these fish in a community setting. Bandit cichlids can become territorial, especially when spawning, so plenty of space and breaks in line of sight are needed to help keep the peace. There is also a danger of them eating any fish they are kept with that can fit in their mouths. If all these aspects are taken into consideration, the bandit cichlid can be an excellent addition to many aquariums.